The first letter E means Ellipsoidal, whereas B means Bulged. Therefore if the bulb has a true mathematical ellipse shape it can be called E or ED or ET. If non-pure ellipsoidal it should be called B or BT or BT.
The second letter D indeed means a dimpled end, and T a tubular section at the end.
However Sylvania screwed this system up with the start of its more conically-shaped HPS lamps in the 1960s, which they called ET18 to differentiate from GE's ED18 bulb, and got it wrong. They should have called it DC-18. Since then, there have been other confusions introduced and the IEC nomenclature system for bulb shapes no longer applies in all cases. For full details, see
hereAll the USA manufacturers used to use tubular shape envelopes for their main HID ranges. It was not until 1952 that the first BT shape was introduced, by Westinghouse for an improved version of its 400W/C mercury lamp which originally had a large cylindrical bulb. I think that may have been the first scientifically designed bulb envelope for an HID lamp - the much earlier fluorescent mercury lamps in Europe used A or PS shape bulbs. The BT shape envelopes were copied by the other American and Asian producers, whereas the Europeans and British regions developed the ED shaped envelopes. This global differentiation existed until 1966 when GE recognised the superiority of the ED shape lamps in terms of lamp life and light distribution, and began changing its USA types to the ED bulbs. In 1988 Philips USA also made the same step so as to standardise its ex-Westinghouse USA production on the exact same lamp designs as its European operations - I believe they stopped making their own hardglass bulbs in the USA around that time. Sylvania continued the latest with the BT shapes, because it also made its own glass. Those types finally converted converted to the European ED style following the closure of the American Sylvania HID production, and switch to Chinese sourcing. Osram's Chinese mercury lamp production was in fact relocated from the Osram English production, hence despite being in China where the BT bulb shapes were more popular, they were already producing only the ED shape.
A partial list of some of these bulb shape changes can be found
here.