Hi sorry to ask a stupid question but if alight fitting or motor has low power factor am I correct in thinking that the equipment actuallyuts some power back into the mains then takes more power in to remagnitise the winding hope someone can help cheers hannah
If you zoom in into what happens during the mains sinewave period, the low power factor caused by a phase shift is exactly like that: Part of the mains period it draws power from the mains, other part it returns some energy back, the difference is then the net power consumption.
And the problem with this is, all the wiring and distribution network is loaded by the current, so exhibit all losses related to that current.
So with untreated too low power factor, you have a lot of losses in the network, your network is loaded, but you have transferred just small amount of the real net power. SO consequently you would end up with quite inefficient power transfer system.
Otherwise "Welcome on board"