Pretty much anything given that it is big enough to not saturate
Modern fluorescent chokes are wound on steel EI (a type of core where the steel plates are in the shape of E and I, same as most transformers), but there are others as well -
some old chokes i have are wound on a stack of metal plates in open magnetic circuit (magnetic flux travels part of its way in air) and padded with some more plates from the sides
The
Eltam Mini 40N (240V 50Hz 36W T8/40W T12 choke) is wound on something with cross section about 800 mm^2 and IIRC its induction is like 0.87 H, wire resistance few tens ohm (the Mini 40N is
known to overheat, so so better to use a bit larger core about 1000mm^2)