Author Topic: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp?  (Read 2364 times)
Milwaukeeman2003
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What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « on: December 17, 2024, 10:57:31 PM » Author: Milwaukeeman2003
Hello everyone, I’m just wondering what type of ballast can be used for a 20W, 15V ND20 lamp. Any information will be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
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RRK
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #1 on: December 17, 2024, 11:29:13 PM » Author: RRK
In 230V part of the world, I used 80W fluorescent choke to light DNAS18 lamps. Chinese looks to have about the same requirements (15V, 1-1.3A). For US, probably some HX autotransformer for 75-100W mercury lamp, checked with an ampermeter to have required current at short circuit of the output and 200+ V open circuit voltage.

The lamp sure will light up also on some high power HF electronic ballast like Fulham Workhorse, but I don't know the specifics.

 
 
« Last Edit: December 17, 2024, 11:32:24 PM by RRK » Logged
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #2 on: December 18, 2024, 02:08:49 AM » Author: RRK
Another idea to try - two identical instant-start (one wire per tube end) F40T12 US magnetic lag ballasts running in parallel. In our 230V world that will be equivalent to running two 40W chokes in parallel, which is close to 80W choke impedance.

Ballasts will run hot, so don't put them in a tight box.



« Last Edit: December 18, 2024, 02:11:47 AM by RRK » Logged
WorldwideHIDCollectorUSA
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #3 on: December 19, 2024, 12:47:06 PM » Author: WorldwideHIDCollectorUSA
In 230V part of the world, I used 80W fluorescent choke to light DNAS18 lamps. Chinese looks to have about the same requirements (15V, 1-1.3A). For US, probably some HX autotransformer for 75-100W mercury lamp, checked with an ampermeter to have required current at short circuit of the output and 200+ V open circuit voltage.

The lamp sure will light up also on some high power HF electronic ballast like Fulham Workhorse, but I don't know the specifics.

How were you able to light those low pressure sodium lamps using an 80W preheat fluorescent ballast? Did you use a fluorescent starter to assist with ignition?
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DISCLAIMER: THE EXPERIMENTS THAT I CONDUCT INVOLVING UNUSUAL LAMP/BALLAST COMBINATIONS SHOULD NOT BE ATTEMPTED UNLESS YOU HAVE THE PROPER KNOWLEDGE. I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INJURIES.

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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #4 on: December 19, 2024, 03:15:54 PM » Author: RRK
Soviet ones (DNaS18) are 3-electrode and start right from 230V voltage. So only a choke with a suitable impedance is needed. As far as I read Aliexpress users comments, Chinese lamps seems to behave the same way.
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WorldwideHIDCollectorUSA
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #5 on: December 19, 2024, 03:21:27 PM » Author: WorldwideHIDCollectorUSA
In that case, it would have a probe start topology?
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Desire to collect various light bulbs (especially HID), control gear, and fixtures from around the world.

DISCLAIMER: THE EXPERIMENTS THAT I CONDUCT INVOLVING UNUSUAL LAMP/BALLAST COMBINATIONS SHOULD NOT BE ATTEMPTED UNLESS YOU HAVE THE PROPER KNOWLEDGE. I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INJURIES.

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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #6 on: December 19, 2024, 03:44:57 PM » Author: RRK
Both Soviet and Chinese lamps are probe start with a resistor visible. Actually, Chinese quality is getting so low they are putting off-the-shelf lacquered resistor in outer bulb.
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Laurens
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #7 on: December 20, 2024, 03:55:28 AM » Author: Laurens
Can't really tell the power but my GP20na seems to have a 1 or 2w carbom film (grey, matte) starting resistor.
If it ever burns out, you could still ignite the lamp with a HV impulse.
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WorldwideHIDCollectorUSA
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #8 on: January 26, 2025, 06:06:03 AM » Author: WorldwideHIDCollectorUSA
Please be careful in knowing that a F40T12 ballast, a European 80W mercury vapor ballast, a North American 75W H43 mercury vapor ballast, or a North American 100W H38 mercury vapor ballast WILL QUICKLY OVERHEAT AND CATCH FIRE IN A MATTER OF MINUTES WITH THE ND20 low pressure sodium lamp due to the lamp’s extremely low arc voltage drop. THESE BALLAST SUGGESTIONS ARE EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND MUST BE AVOIDED AT ALL COSTS.
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DISCLAIMER: THE EXPERIMENTS THAT I CONDUCT INVOLVING UNUSUAL LAMP/BALLAST COMBINATIONS SHOULD NOT BE ATTEMPTED UNLESS YOU HAVE THE PROPER KNOWLEDGE. I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INJURIES.

Alex
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #9 on: January 26, 2025, 09:04:26 AM » Author: Alex
Hello,

My first try would be a leak transformer for an 90W SOX lamps.

Regarding the ballast of an 80W fluorescent, I suspect that RRK means the soviet 8ft fluorescent tubes and balasts?

I certainly think that these ballast are overloaded at such a low lamp voltage drop, however id need the exact ballast data to tell anything about how quick in would catastrofically fail. However I personally and this is my opinion you shold be fine with runnig that for short times / testing purposes.
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funkybulb
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #10 on: January 26, 2025, 11:12:54 AM » Author: funkybulb
 There is one problem with all comments  above  ubcant combime output on a 2 lamp lead lag magnetic outout ballast .
   Even our auto transformer ballast would not handle this such low arc voltage  for very long.


   This lamp due 15 arc  volt and high current  it goijg need lot of iron and lot more turns to soak up most of that 120 volt here in the US.     Only ballast that I can think of that it would work
 Is  3  x 70 watt HPS 3 wire chioke ballast wired  in series to soak up most of that 120 volt OCV  while lamp  is running

  Or about 9 x crappy GE 320 mA preheat chokes that on once home depot sold .   Reason why 9 preheat ballast  because  it wired  in series- perallel configuration to lamp it current need and ballast to handle such low arc drop..  in 240 volt country
  U would need do same but with 9 x  40  watt fluorescent
chokes  to soak uo all that 240 volt  wires in 3 each in series
  Then parrallel the 3 sett of series choke . 
« Last Edit: January 26, 2025, 11:19:28 AM by funkybulb » Logged

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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #11 on: January 27, 2025, 02:56:49 AM » Author: Alex
 Hello funkybulb,

I am not aware how it is with american ballasts, however running spectral lamps like these is commonly done with the law transformer for 90W SOX lamps, so with this ballast I am rather certain that it works. However i did not notice the author is from the US.
You could certainly find a ballast variac combination with playing around a bit with ac formulas...

best regards,

Alex   
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RRK
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #12 on: January 27, 2025, 03:31:44 AM » Author: RRK
There a differnt styles of spectral lamps, while some (Philips?) require an elevated voltage to start, from a leak transformer for example, others (Osram stlyle?, Soviet) run directly from 230V mains using just a simple choke.
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dchen4
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #13 on: January 28, 2025, 07:39:45 AM » Author: dchen4
I wonder what will happen if you put like 5 lamps in series, which would be 75V, that'd be safe with a hps ballast right? In the advertisement they've used a very small ballast as well, akin to 70w HPS ballasts.
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RRK
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Re: What type of ballast can you use for a ND20 low pressure sodium lamp? « Reply #14 on: January 28, 2025, 05:13:07 PM » Author: RRK
This will be an interesting experiment to try. Note while this kind of lamps really has a low running voltage when hot, each lamp will require rather high OCV to ignite and do glow-to-arc transition. An old trick is a series of unbalancing resistors or capacitors, allowing the first lamp to ignite on full circuit OCV, next full voltage will be applied to second lamp etc... Was used for example when a large leak transformer runs a series string of two or three 80W 5ft tubes. MH ignitor will strike a string of that lamps too, sure, but still I am not certain about glow-to-arc.

You can employ normally closed switches or relays. That way 4 from 5 lamps will be shunted at first. You run up the first lamp, then open first switch, run up the second lamp and so on. May work...
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