HPS lamps are characterised by voltage rise during life, and this can cause CWA ballast to allow the lamp to run at dangerously high power loading.
From what I understand, North America does use CWA ballasts for high pressure sodium lamps. I am still wondering if the 400w M135/M155 pulse start metal halide ballast will be damaged by operating the 310w S67 high pressure sodium lamp on it.