I believe the 3 and 4 lamp F40T12 ballasts were physically larger than the two lamp versions so one of them and a emergency ballast might not fit inside the same ballast channel.
Advance made a 4 lamp version: R-4S40-A-TP-AC
https://www.ebay.com/itm/205658765762Judging from the wiring diagram it looks like it runs the lamps in two independent series pairs, it looks like the two sections can be fed separately for bi-level switching. So basically two two lamp F40 ballasts in the same enclosure. I'm kind of tempted to buy one to try out, they would be perfect inside some of my 8ft tandem F40 fixtures.
I'm not sure if a 3 lamp RS ballast was made but a 3 lamp F40 preheat ballast was made, they're not too easy to find now.