I would like to know what happens if you turn a CDO-TT lamp on with a broken outer glass as I have one with a broken outer glass. I won’t turn that one on, but I would just like to know what happens.
The lamp will run for some time, may be quite long, but in sub-optimal mode. Outer bulb us usually high vacuum or nitrogen at below atmospheric pressure. So the burner will get too much cooling, will not run up to prescribed temperature/pressure and so will stay at low power, low light output, and likely greenish light. Eventually it will fail because of burner leads oxidizing. Nothing really spectacular...