A probe-start lamp uses a starting electrode, placed near one main electrodes. That way the OCV is much lower, because only ~ 220V is needed to start an arc between the starter electrode and the main electrode next to it. From then, the arc easily jumps to the opposite main electrode (which takes a fraction a second).
The pulse start lamp lacks that starting electrode. You then need an ignitor (similar to those found in HPS fixtures) to generate a high-voltage pulse that will directly start the discharge between the electrodes.
Hope this helps