@RRK Thanks a lot, this is very interesting!
I have heard of electron cooling in connection with some types of vacuum tubes, where you have to add power to the heater above a
certain power level. But I have never considered this in fluorescent lamps. Some years ago I have noticed that MV lamps turn black
more quickly at the electrodes when they are operated at too low a power. Could this be the same effect?
IMO, unlikely for HPM. For dimmed fluorescents, you have constant extra heating applied to the electrodes, no such luxury for HPM. So, the heat applied to the electrodes just reduces proportionally to in-between of 1-st and second order of lamp current. At some point, electrodes become too cold to keep enough electron emission and cathode drop starts to increase, increasing ion speed and cathode sputtering. Also, at some point of current reduction the arc will probably migrate to the starting coil parts of the electrodes back from the tips, increasing sputtering too.