There are so many different fills, but the following basic listing is approximately correct for most manufacturers as far as I know:
T12, T8 and T5 standard : Pure argon, or sometimes argon with a very small percentage of neon and/or helium to tweak the voltage slightly. The main exception is the British T12 8ft 100W which contains approx 25% Krypton in Argon.
T8 European energy saving tubes: Nearly all 25% Krypton, 75% Argon
T8 European extra energy saving: Still mainly argon but with varying percentages of krypton and/or even xenon.
T12 American energy saving tubes: Nearly all between 10-40% Krypton in Argon.
T12 High Output: Argon, sometimes with very small trace of neon or helium
T12 Very High Output: Usually Argon with quite high percentage of Neon and/or Helium, to raise the voltage drop and facilitate high power dissipation from low current cathodes, while also improving efficacy under high discharge current conditions.
T5 Long High Efficacy : Usually pure argon for the short tubes, and argon with between about 3% and 11% Krypton for the longer lamps.
T5 Long High Output : Argon with up to about 40% neon or neon-helium added in varying quantities, for similar reasons as in T12 VHO types.
T5 low current emergency lighting types : Argon + small amount of carbon dioxide
In all cases the pressure is low, usually between about 1 and 4 torr. There is not a consistent trend of pressure per lamp type, this can depend on the tube length / current rating.