Indeed, program start is an option, but I was thinking of electronic ballast that makes use of a standard glow starter. I think I've heard of an electronic adapter for 2-pin PL lamps before, so it sounds like the concept is possible.
This ballast does not use the starter, but rather the ballast only tolerate the starter presence. During normal operation the starter doesn't do anything useful (only somehow obstruct the ballast operation), only as a side effect it help the ballast to survive the lamp EOL by shorting it out.
In this configuration the ballast make use of the capacitor connected parallel to the starter (it act as the resonant capacitor), so it does not work with lamps without this cap.
What about the incandescent ballast concept? Any problems with that? I'm wondering if anyone can confirm or debunk the current crest thing I once read about.
Manual (push-button) start: On 230V OK with total lamp voltage up to 160V, so I would expect on 120V it would be OK with two
F8T5 in series, when the ballast efficiency would be a bit above 50% (something comparable with really low wattage ballasts, like F4T5 or so).
But glowbottle starters tend to be unreliable, so need the lamp voltage to be way below the mains voltage, so the ballast efficiency would be very low (single F8T5 on 120V would mean only 25% ballast efficiency).
Electronic starters do not work (they need the inductive component) and very frequently they get killed by the incandescent inrush current (they are very sensitive on that, they really count on the series inductance in the circuit)